Pre: KWL, quick draws. Formative: thumbs, exit slips (L1/L2). Summative: projects, portfolios with photos + captions.
Tiered vocab, sentence stems, cognate banks (germinación → germination).
Co-plan with content teachers and ELL specialists. Align language + content goals.
Small groups, organizers, TTS, translation apps, bilingual home letters.
Labeled diagrams, anchor charts, realia like seeds or soil samples.
Adjust pacing and tasks to student readiness. Let success grow.